广西壮族习惯法中的恢复性司法要素探析

AN APPROACH TO ESSENTIAL FACTORES OF RESTORATIVE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICEIN THE CUSTOMARY LAW OF ZHUANG IN GUANGXI

恢复性司法是一种全新的看待罪与罚的刑事理念,一种强调以"被害人——加害人"为中心构建刑事纠纷的调处机制。根据恢复性司法理念及其调处机制的特点,笔者选取广西壮族民族习惯法作为比对样本,寻找其内在的恢复性要素,以探讨法律移植的可行性。并在此基础上,以恢复性司法机制为借鉴,通过民族地区刑事特别立法、引入民族习惯法刑事和解机制及刑事民族习惯法查明机制三个层次的制度设计,来对壮乡少数民族习惯法介入刑事解纷领域的进路进行初步设计与构建。

Therestorative administration of Justice is a bran-new ideology ofperceiving evil and punishment in criminal justice, a mechanism focusing on theconstruction of criminal dispute mediation centered with ＂victim-injuring party＂ According to the ideology of restorative administration of justice and the characteristicsofmediation mechanism,the author selectscustomary law of the Zhuan- gin Guangxi and serves it as asamplefor comparison in order to find the intrinsic recovery factorsso as to approach the feasibilities oflegal transplantation.On this basis, the author uses the restorative administration of justice for reference and conducts a tentative designation and construction of the path that the customary law of the Zhuang can be intervened in the field of criminal dispute settle- ment.