明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会与国家关系的运行特点

CHARACTERISTICS IN THE OPERATION OF RURAL SOCIETY AND STATE RELATIONS IN SOUTHWEST MINORITY AREAS IN THE MING AND QING DYNASTIES

明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会与国家之间的关系,其运行特点十分复杂,主要体现在"家国同构"的一致性、"因俗而治"的差异性和合作共赢的依存性三个方面。任何时代、任何社会,没有一个个家庭的富裕,没有乡村社会的支持,就没有国家的强盛;没有强大的国家对家庭和乡村社会强有力的保护,乡村社会就不会有安宁的生活。因此,乡村社会与国家之间是一种相互依存、上下互动、有效合作的关系。

The operation of rural society and state relations in southwest minority areas in the Ming and Qing dynasties was very complicated. Its characteristics mainly manifested in the following three aspects： theisostructuralism of family and state, the diversity of ＂ ruling by customs＂ and the dependencyof win-win cooperation. There is no national prosperity without getting rich of individual family and the support of rural society in anyageand any society. Correspondingly, there is no peace- ful lifein the rural society without the powerful protectionof the state for the family and rural society. Thus, the rural society and the state relationsshould bemutual dependency, interactionand effective cooperation.