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高斯信道中功率分配问题的一种优化方法

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摘要 信号检测中,检测概率一直是作为衡量检测性能的一个重要标准.众所周知,Neyman-Pearson准则下的最优检测是似然比检测.然而多传感器系统下随着信号维数增加,似然比检测门限的计算涉及高维积分,计算困难相当大,因此文中考虑的高斯信号检测模型,没有直接计算检测概率而是将两个密度函数的相对熵作为衡量检测性能的一个度量来研究高斯信号检测中功率的分配,并且建立了目标优化模型.针对文中建立的优化问题,首先由加强的Fritz John(F-J)必要条件证明了优化问题的局部最优解满足KKT(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)条件,并且进一步证明存在惟一的拉格朗日乘子.然后利用凸函数的性质我们说明了D(P1‖P0)是tr(∑s)的非减函数,最后在此基础上得到了优化问题的最优解,即得到了功率分配矩阵.同时也给出了特殊信道下的功率分配矩阵.
作者 郭菊喜
出处 《西北民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 2015年第4期14-18,共5页 Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)
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