试析张宇初的生命美学思想

On Zhang Yuchu's Life Aesthetic Thoughts

继承发展先秦道家思想而来的道教非常重视人的生命,其美学思想在很大程度上是一种现代意义上的"生命美学",明代道教首领张宇初不仅非常重视有限生命的超越,而且为生活和现实生命活动展开场所——生存环境的审美选择和创造指出了"趣"和"适"两条道路,其美化生命的思想正好与现代生命美学的理念不谋而合。

As a successor and developer of pre- qin Taoism, the Taoism attaches great importance to person＇s life. To a great extent, its aesthetics thought is ＂life aesthetics＂ with modern sense. As the representative of Taoism aesthetics in Ming Dynasty,Zhang Yuchu paid much attention not only to the transcendence of the limited life, but also to the choice and creation of living environment, where the living activity is being practiced. He showed us two roads to beautify the living environment： one is interest,and the other is comfort. His ideas of beautifying the life is just coincided with the aesthetic idea of modern Life Aesthetics.