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县级医院分泌物中金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性监测 被引量:1

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摘要 目的通过对我院2014年临床送检分泌物培养分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌进行耐药性分析,旨在为基层医院临床医生诊断、治疗和预防金黄色葡萄球菌导致的感染提供依据。方法采用MIC方法检测金黄色葡萄球菌对临床常用抗菌药物的耐药性,用WHONET软件对其耐药性进行统计分析。结果 70株金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素耐药率达98.1%,对红霉素、阿奇霉素和克拉霉素等大环内酯类耐药率均超过了75%,克林霉素耐药率为74.1%,复方新诺明为61.1%,对氟喹诺酮类如环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星和氨基糖苷类抗生素如庆大霉素的耐药率均<10%,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)检出率为16.7%,MRSA对上述药物的耐药率均高于甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA),未检出万古霉素耐药株。结论金黄色葡萄球菌特别是MRSA对临床常用抗生素都显示出了很高的耐药性,临床医生应根据耐药监测数据进行抗感染治疗。
出处 《实验与检验医学》 CAS 2016年第2期213-214,共2页 Experimental and Laboratory Medicine
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