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初产妇发生产褥感染影响因素探讨 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨初产妇发生产褥感染的相关影响因素。方法选择80例产褥感染初产妇为观察组,160例未发生产褥感染的初产妇为对照组,分析发生产褥感染初产妇的感染部位及病原菌分布情况,比较两组产妇的一般资料,并多因素Logistic回归分析产褥感染的相关影响因素。结果观察组初产妇手术切口感染17例,会阴部感染35例,无脓毒血症以及败血症等全身性感染患者;共有89株病原菌被分离出,其中大肠埃希菌最多26株(29.21%)。两组初产妇年龄、孕周、会阴侧切、多胎妊娠、剖宫产差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),产钳/胎头吸引助产率以及合并症发生率等差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,产褥感染与多胎妊娠、产钳/胎头吸引、合并症关系明显(P<0.05),而与患者的孕周、年龄、剖宫产率以及会阴侧切等无关(P>0.05)。结论初产妇产褥感染以手术切口、会阴部及宫内(子宫肌层及子宫内膜)感染为主,主要与多胎妊娠、产钳/胎头吸引、合并症等因素相关。
作者 廖轶尼
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2016年第9期1853-1855,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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