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依托孕烯单根皮下埋植避孕效果及对月经模式的影响 被引量:10

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摘要 目的了解依托孕烯单根皮下埋植的避孕效果以及对月经模式的影响。方法对869例避孕的育龄期妇女随机分依托孕烯单根皮下埋植避孕的434例为皮埋组,采用宫内节育器避孕的435例为节育器组,于术后1周及1、3、6、12、24个月随访观察两组避孕效果,并进行不良反应发生率分析。结果均顺利完成避孕手术,皮埋组2例受孕,避孕率99.5%;节育器组22例受孕,其中6例宫外孕,避孕率94.9%。皮埋组出现月经模式改变112例,痛经缓解68例,2例出现体重增加,2例出现痤疮;节育器组出现月经模式改变120例,痛经缓解10例,53例出现白带增多,42例出现疼痛,3例出现宫内节育器异位,1例过敏,均予以相应处理后痊愈,两组均无感染发生。两组间避孕率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),月经模式改变差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组间其他不良反应发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论依托孕烯单根皮下埋植比宫内节育器具有更高的避孕效果,不良反应更少,痛经缓解明显。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2016年第9期1926-1928,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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参考文献9

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