小儿肺咳颗粒辅助治疗急性小儿支气管炎临床观察

Clinical observation of pediatric pulmonary cough particles adjuvant therapy for pediatric acute bronchitis

目的观察小儿肺咳颗粒辅助治疗急性小儿支气管炎的临床效果。方法选择接受治疗的急性支气管炎患儿96例,按照随机数字法将96例患儿分为观察组和对照组各48例,对照组常规口服急支糖浆治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予小儿肺咳颗粒辅助治疗。比较两组服药1周后主症积分、次症积分和总积分、咳嗽、咯痰及肺部湿啰音体征消失时间,并对综合疗效进行评价。结果观察组服药1周后主症积分、次症积分和总积分分别为(3.5±1.7)分、(0.9±0.5)分和(4.6±1.9)分,对照组为(5.4±2.1)分、(2.0±0.8)分和(6.7±2.3)分,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组咳嗽、咯痰及肺部湿啰音体征消失时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组有效率为93.8%(45/48),对照组为70.8%(34/48),观察组有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论小儿肺咳颗粒辅助治疗小儿急性支气管炎能更快地缓解症状,疗效显著,值得在临床上进一步推广。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of pediatric pulmonary cough particles adjuvant therapy for pediatric acute bronchitis. Methods Ninety-six children with acute bronchitis treated in the hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table,48 children in each group. The children in control group were treated with oral administration of Jizhi syrup,while the children in observation group were treated with oral administration of Jizhi syrup and pediatric pulmonary cough particles. The main symptoms score,the secondary symptoms score,and the total score after one week of treatment,the disappearance time of cough,expectoration and crackles signs in the two groups were compared,the comprehensive effects were evaluated. Results The main symptoms score,the secondary symptoms score,and the total score after one week of treatment were（ 3. 5 ± 1. 7） points,（ 0. 9 ± 0. 5）points,（ 4. 6 ± 1. 9） points in observation group and（ 5. 4 ± 2. 1） points,（ 2. 0 ± 0. 8） points,（ 6. 7 ± 2. 3） points in control group,the above-mentioned indexes in observation group were statistically significantly lower than those in control group（ P〈0. 05）; the disappearance time of cough,expectoration and crackles signs in observation group was statistically significantly shorter than that in control group（ P〈0. 05）; the effective rate in observation group was 93. 8%（ 45 /48）,which was statistically significantly higher than that in control group（ 70. 8%,34 /48）（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Pediatric pulmonary cough particles adjunctive therapy can rapidly relieve symptoms with a significant effect,which is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.