20世纪美国女性戏剧发展趋势研究

On the Development Trend of Twentieth Century American Women's Drama

美国文化的重要组成部分美国戏剧经历了发展、起伏、衰败和重生。在戏剧遭遇低迷的年代,少数族裔戏剧和女性戏剧所注入的活力和创造力为美国戏剧起死回生、重拾活力并发挥影响力做出了重要贡献。女性戏剧呈现出从边缘靠近中心、从女性主义走向女权主义,从单一维度转向多维度诉求的发展趋势。本研究有助于人们对女性戏剧之于美国多元文化的影响力做出可靠判断,并为中外文化交流以及本土文化走向提供借鉴和思考。

As one of the essential parts of American culture, American drama has experienced the ups and downs during the 20th century. During the recession, the vigor and originality of minority and women＇s drama played a significant part in sustaining American drama. During this process, women＇s drama develops from the margin to the center, from women＇s stage to feminist stage, from one dimension to diverse ones in their appeals. Women＇s drama has played an irreplaceable role in the rejuvenation and rebirth of American drama, which gradually displays its impact on the diversity of American culture and international cultural diffusion as well.