女性家庭地位上升、生育率差异与工资不平等被引量：9

Women's Family Status,Fertility Differential and Wage Inequality

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摘要文章通过把女性生育率和劳动力市场性别歧视内生化,为理解工资不平等的发展趋势提供了新的视角。研究表明,随着女性家庭地位上升和生育率下降,企业性别歧视程度降低,于是工资不平等将受女性技术工人和非技术工人生育率差异的影响。如果生育率差异扩大,那么技能溢价将上升。当性别工资差距可以影响女性家庭地位时,生育率下降将扩大女性家庭地位对技能溢价的影响。这一影响机制在关于我国农民工调查数据的实证研究中得到了验证。 This paper studies the role of the fertility rate and the gender discrimination in labor market in explaining the trend of the wage inequality. We show that women＇ s rising status tends to decrease the fertility rate and the gender discrimination. But its effect on the skill premium depends on the fertility differential. If the fertility differential increases, the skill premium will rise. When the wage gender gap also influences women＇s status, the fall of the fertility rate will increase the effect of women＇ s status on the skill premium. We find empirical support in China＇ s migration labor market.

作者郭凯明王春超何意銮

机构地区暨南大学经济学院

出处《南方经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期45-62,共18页 South China Journal of Economics

基金国家自然科学基金项目(71503102) 国家自然科学基金项目(71473104) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(14YJC790040) 广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030310147) 广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2014年度项目(GD14YYJ04)的资助中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目暨南远航计划(15JNYH005)的资助

关键词女性家庭地位生育率差异性别歧视技能溢价 Women＇ s family status fertility differential gender discrimination skill premium.

分类号 F033 [经济管理—政治经济学]

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