口腔医学专业学生就业前的心理状况分析

Mental Status Analysis of Stomatology Graduates before Job Hunting

目的调查中国医科大学2016级口腔医学专业毕业生(包括本科生、硕士生和博士生,共180人)就业前的心理健康状况。方法采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编调查表,对全体研究对象进行调查问卷。结果口腔医学专业毕业生强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑和偏执4个因子的得分显著高于全国青年常模(P<0.05);硕士和博士毕业生的4个因子得分显著高于本科毕业生(P<0.05),但硕士和博士毕业生之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单因素logistic回归分析结果显示,家庭经济条件,口腔专科医院、综合医院口腔科求职,考研考博均为可疑危险因素。结论口腔医学专业毕业生中存在不同程度的心理健康问题,应积极引导,加强口腔医学毕业生心理健康教育工作。

Objective To understand the mental status of 180 stomatology graduates （including undergraduates, masters and Phl） students） in China Medical University, whom are hunting job in 2016. Methods A total of 180 stomatology graduates were tested by SCL- 90 symptom check- fist and serf-questionnaire. Results Compared with the national norm, 4 factors of SCL-90 in stomatology graduates shows significant differences （P 〈 0.05）, they were obsessive- compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety and paranoid. Chi- square test showed that the 4 factors of masters and doctoral graduate students were significantly higher than undergraduates （P 〈 0.05）, and there was no difference between the former two （P 〉 0.05 ）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that family economic conditions were positively correlated with postgraduate examinations ; their will- ing to work in stomatology hospitals were closely related to anxiety, depression and other negative emotions. Statistical techniques with univariate re- gression analyses indicated that households＇ financial status, whether to study for graduate student and doctoral student further, job object for stoma- tological hospital, dental clinic, or department of stomatology in general hospital may be risk factors. Conclusion There are various degrees of men- tal health problems in stomatology graduates of 2016. We should actively guide them, and strengthen their mental health education.