摘要
以26个汉语方言点古全浊声母的今读为样品,用NTSYS进行聚类分析和主坐标分析,并讨论相关的问题。结论是:(1)聚类分析结果不一定能直接作为一种合理的分类方案;(2)古全浊声母演变的特定方式跟大方言之间不存在一对一的关系;(3)汉语方言基本特征库建设的困难主要在于转写特征时如何保证足够的专家干预以及设计特征时如何把表面相似现象分开。
With 26 samples,this paper adopts the cluster analysis and principal coordinates analysis with the help of NTSYS for the study of the present pronunciations of the ancient complete voiced initials in the existing Chinese dialects. It has obtained the following conclusion: 1) the result of the cluster analysis is inadequate as a reasonable classification scheme; 2) there is no one- to- one relationship between the evolutionary ways of the ancient complete voiced initials and the main groups of Chinese dialects; 3) the major difficulties in the construction of the database for Chinese dialectical characteristics are the approaches to the sufficient expert intervention and the distinction of surface similarities.
出处
《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期114-122,共9页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于中国语言及方言的语言接触类型和演化建模研究”(项目编号:14ZBD102)阶段成果
关键词
汉语方言
古全浊声母的今读
NTSYS
聚类分析
主坐标分析
Chinese dialects
ancient complete voiced initials
NTSYS
cluster analysis
principal coordinates analysis