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导管/静脉比与外周静脉置入中心静脉导管中静脉血栓栓塞发生率的相关性 被引量:19

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摘要 目的:研究导管/静脉比与外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)中静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)发生率是否相关,并探讨降低VTE的导管/静脉直径比的分界点。方法:选取2015年1月至2015年8月在PICC中心置管的成人肿瘤患者376例,通过超声测量患者的血管直径,随访4周用于判断患者是否发生VTE。结果:376例肿瘤患者,9例出现VTE。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析导管/静脉直径比为45%是理想的分界点,获得最大的敏感度和特异度(曲线下面积0.742;95%CI:0.702~0.846)。采用log-binomial广义线性模型分析如果导管/静脉直径比〉45%,其患VTE的风险将增加9倍(相对危险度9,P=0.018;95%CI:1.656~38.664)。结论:导管/静脉直径比为45%是理想的分界点,获得最大的敏感度和特异度降低患VTE风险。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第8期1347-1349,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 湖北省卫生厅护理科研项目(编号:HL2012-16)
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参考文献15

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