麻黄在肺系疾病中配伍应用近况

Application status of ephedra in lung diseases

目的分析麻黄治疗各种肺系疾病所发挥的不同功效及一般配伍规律,系统梳理近年来麻黄治疗肺系疾病的优势病种。方法查阅麻黄配伍治疗肺系疾病的相关文献,结合当代临床工作者应用经验及临床研究成果对资料进行归纳总结。结果麻黄治疗各类外感表证以及内伤肺系咳喘具有确切疗效,麻黄治肺功效不离发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿、通滞散结,与诸药配伍则功效发挥灵活,恢复肺之宣降功能。结论麻黄配伍治疗各种肺系疾病具有显著优势,为中医临床更有效地进行临床辨证选药提供依据。

Objective To investigate the different effects and general regularity of compatibility of ephedra in the treatment of various lung diseases and to systematically sort out the dominant diseases in recent years. Methods Referring to the related literature of ephedra in treatment of lung diseases,combining with the clinical experience and clinical research results of the contemporary clinical research results,the information was summarized and analyzed. Results Ephedra has definite therapeutic effect in the treatment of various types of exterior syndrome due to exterior contraction and dyspneic cough due to internal injury. Ephedra is used in the treatment of lung disease,by the means of inducing sweating to relieve the exterior,ventilating the lung to relieve panting,increasing urine excretion to relieve edema,removing obstruction and disintegrating a mass. It can combine with various herbs to play a flexible treatment effect,and restore the function of the lung. Conclusion Ephedra has a significant advantage for the treatment of various lung diseases,which provide the basis for TCM clinical syndrome differentiation more effectively.