药物神经增强中的尊严问题

Addressing Problems on Dignity of Using Neuroenhancement Drugs

越来越多的正常或健康人通过药物手段增强神经功能。药物神经增强不同于医学治疗,其面临着安全性、有效性和公平性的伦理拷问,一般情况下很难获得伦理辩护。某些不安全的药物神经增强,不但严重损害了人的生理健康和心理健康,而且从根本上违背了人的尊严这一基本价值原则,对人的生命尊严和人格尊严构成严峻挑战。要防范药物神经增强带来的尊严损害,必须加强医学和伦理审查,严格限制药物神经增强的适用范围,制定伦理规则,从根本上维护人的尊严。

Neuroenhancement drugs have been used for a better neuro function by more and more common or healthy people. However, different from traditional medical intervention, neuroenhancement medications challenges in their safety, effectiveness and justice. physical and psychological health, but also violate Some unsafe neuroenhancement drugs not only do human dignity, which is a basic value consisting are facing ethical harm to people＇s of life dignity and personal dignity. In order to prevent the violation of dignity from using neuroenhancement drugs, the scientific and ethical review must be strengthened, the application scope of neuroenhancement drugs must be restricted, and the ethical regulations of neuroenhancement must be taken as the fundamental way to maintain human dignity.