元末高丽人记载中的中国北方社会——读《老乞大》中“汉儿”相关内容札记

Northern Chinese Society in the Eyes of Goryeo People in Late Yuan Period—Some Notes on Han'er(Northern Chinese)in Nōgoltae(True Chinese)

元末成书的高丽汉文教科书《老乞大》记载了一批有关"汉儿(人)""汉儿言语""汉儿文书""汉儿田地""汉儿茶饭"的内容,反映的是宋代以来中国北方社会的一般情况。这在总体上可以说明蒙元统治并未能改变宋代以来中国北方社会生活的基本面貌,而某些方面还可以说明,经过蒙元统治中国北方汉人社会地域范围有所扩大。

The Korean Chinese language textbook Nōgoltae（True Chinese）,compiled in late Yuan period,contained some records about Han＇er（Han＇er People）,Han＇er Language,Han＇er Area,and Han＇er Food,which were the general situations in northern Chinese society from the North Song Dynasty.Based on Nōgoltae＇s records we can know that the Mongol Yuan rule extended the geographical range of northern China,as well as the Mongol Yuan rule didn＇t change the social life in northern China.