森林公园游客环境行为管理模型之构建——以大熊山国家森林公园为例

The Construction of Management Model for Visitors' Environment Behavior in Forest Park——Illustrated by the case of the Daxiongshan national forest park

游客环境行为对森林公园生态环境的影响日益凸显,一方面通过大熊山国家森林公园的实证分析,以问卷调查方式实地调研了该森林公园游客环境行为及其管理的现状,运用SPSS软件的相关性分析发现游客不良环境行为发生的频度和公园游客管理现状存在显著相关性;另一方面结合"刺激-反应"原理以及"破窗效应"的理论研究,尝试性的构建了森林公园游客环境行为管理模型,并以此为框架提出了大熊山国家森林公园游客环境行为管理的优化建议,如管理资源层面的突破,管理原则层面的提升等,以期为改进森林公园游客环境行为管理实践提供借鉴参考。

Tourist environmental behavior has become increasingly prominent impact on the ecological environment of the forest park. On one hand, example the Daxiongshan National Forest Park and field research through questionnaires the forest park visitors environment in its behavior and management sit- uation and SPSS software analysis finds the frequency and park visitors management status where is a bined with ＂Stimulus-reaction＂ principle and the make a forest park visitors environment behavior signifi of the tourists adverse environmental behavior cant correlation; on the other hand, be com- ＂Broken Window Effect＂ management model, and theory. It is an attempt to construct the management frame of tourist environmental behavior of the Daxiongshan national forest park such as the break- through on resource management, and enhance the leve of management principles etc, to draw refer- ence period in order to optimize the forest the park visitors environment behavior management practice.