孟子“变置社稷”的宗教鬼神思想

Religious Spirits of Mencius Change God of the Land of a Country in China

孟子是先秦儒家重要的代表人物,其继承和发展了孔子的"内圣"思想。其中在宗教鬼神思想上弥补了孔子的不足,提出"变置社稷"的宗教鬼神思想。"变置"概念是孟子的首创,"变置社稷"的鬼神思想,有着深刻的历史思想原因。孟子的"变置社稷"的宗教鬼神思想,与其"人本"的天道性命、仁政思想以及"报应"理论,有着密切的联系。

Mencius is an important representative figure of the pre- Qin Confucianism,who inherited the internal saints of Confucius thought. Mencius advocated the change god and land of a country theory to make up the inadequacy of Confucius thought.The concept proposed by Mencius has a profound historical significance. There are close relationship among those ideas raised by Mencius,such as thought of change god and land of a country,people- oriented theory,benevolent governance ideas and the ＂karma＂ theory.