论偶然防卫的可罚性

On the Strafbarkeit of Accidental Defense

偶然防卫在实践中的例子少之又少,但是在学术界却是争论不休,其中争论较多的便是偶然防卫的可罚性问题,原因在于偶然防卫有着正当防卫的"合法的外观",却暗地里充斥着犯罪的主观意思。从偶然防卫的概念以及目前对于偶然防卫的研究,学术界大致有以下几种观点:行为无价值的既遂说、行为无价值的未遂说、结果无价值的未遂说以及结果无价值的无罪说。虽然每个学说都有其支持者,但是相比较之下,结果无价值的无罪说更应当为当代法学理念所接受。

There are few accidental defense＇s cases in practice. But there are some endlessly debate in academia. The controversial problems is the penalty of the accidental defense. Some argues that accidental defense is full of subjective crime. The debates among different schools are as follows,： behavior without value accomplishment,behavior without value attempt,attempted consequence without value and results no value of innocence. However,Erfolgsunwert has become acceptable to the contemporary legal philosophy.