略论徐灿词中的“愁”与“梦”

On Melancholy and Dream in the Classical Chinese Poetry Written by Xu Can

徐灿,著名女词人,她生活在朝代更迭、异族入侵的明末清初。特殊的历史时期以及跌宕起伏的生平经历,使她的词在继承婉约派的基础上,意境开阔,一扫女性词人的优柔之气,于字里行间反思历史,深究明朝覆灭的内因。其词主题有感时伤世的愁苦,有对人情冷暖的怨怼,更有洞察世事,家国故园的梦想。

Xu Can,a famous poetess,who lived in the Ming and the early Qing dynasty. Special historical circumstances and the painful life experience made her poems inherit School of Graceful Faction＇artistic features,in which she explored the causes of the collapse of the Ming dynasty. The theme of her poems revealed human sentiment changes in temperature,and the insight of the dream of people at that time.