《仪礼·乡射礼》司马就位考

The Position of Sima in Rites of the District Archery of Etiquette and Rites

在《仪礼·乡射礼》中,司马一职由司正兼之,司正之位在阶间中庭觯南,司马之位在司射之南。司马就位当在"司正为司马"一节,而非在其初射升堂命去侯反位时。此问题在《仪礼》一书中具有一定的代表性,对它的解决有助于促进同类问题的思考。尤其是它所牵扯到的《仪礼》经文的"比辞"之例,最值得治礼者深思。

In Rites of the District Archery of Etiquette and Rites, the Director of Palace Surveillance also performed the duty of the Minister of War. How their positions were arranged in court is of typical significance. Making it clear contributes to refl ections on the same type of problems. This is thought-provoking to those scholars who study the Three Rites.