从凤县天开寺壁画看敷金技法在古代壁画中的运用

The Application of the Lifen Duijin(Gelled Patterning and Gilding) Technique in the Ancient Murals Seen in the Murals of the Tiankai Temple in Fengxian County

天开寺位于陕西凤县,寺中有清末至民国初年绘制的"三国演义"壁画三幅。人物刻画细致入微,生动传神,工笔和写意并用,平涂与晕染兼施,特别采用了传统技法"沥粉堆金"工艺。本文从天开寺壁画的敷金工艺说起,来探讨敷金工艺在古代壁画中的应用。

The Tiankai Temple located in Fengxian County.Shaanxi Province has three murals painted around the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Minguo Period depicting the scenes in the novel Romance of the Three-Kingdoms.The figures in the murals are painted delicately and closely with both the fine and free brushworks and the flat color and shading techniques,especially the traditional mural technique of lifen duijin（gelled patterning and gilding） is applied to the painting of the murals.Starting from the discussion on the gilding technique of the murals of Tiankai Temple,this paper explored the application of the gilding technique on the ancient murals.