陈昌曙技术哲学思想的特色与价值

On the Features and Values of Chen Changshu's Thought of Philosophy of Technology

从国际技术哲学研究的视角看,陈昌曙技术哲学思想受到马克思实践唯物主义哲学的影响,同时吸收了西方现代技术哲学的有关思想成分,基于现代中国技术发展的经验进行哲学反思,形成了独具特色的思想体系。与注重对技术活动进行概念和结构分析的研究范式不同,陈昌曙技术哲学思想注重对技术活动进行功能和价值分析,注重问题导向,注重技术活动相关要素之间的有机联系和系统研究。陈昌曙技术哲学思想提供了针对中国技术发展实际情况的功能和价值分析的模型与方法,从中西技术哲学比较的视角总结了技术发展规律,不仅有助于中国的工程技术人员提高哲学素养,而且有助于国际技术哲学界了解中国技术哲学的思想特征,进行深入的思想交流。

From the perspective of international study of philosophy of technology, Chen Changshu’s thought of philosophy of technology as a system of ideas with unique features,influenced by Marxist practical materialism,having taken in some relative ideological elements from modern Western philosophy of technology and meanwhile based on philosophical reflection upon the experience of the technological development in China. Different from the paradigm of analyzing technological activities in terms of concepts and structures,his ideas attached great importance to analyzing the function and value of technological activities,to being problem-oriented, to the organic relationship and systematic study of the relationships between relative elements of technological activities.In his ideas it could be found modes and ways of functional and value analysis aimed at the practical situation of technological development in China,and a summary of the laws of technological development from the comparative perspective between Chinese and Western. His ideas will not only be helpful in ensuring Chinese engineers’ and technicians ’ philosophical attainments but also in making the features of Chinese philosophy of technology known by the corresponding international realm so as to promote deep spiritual communication.