汽车“三包”保护制度涵摄范围之修正

On the Scope Modification of Vehicle Warranty Regulations

"家用汽车"是《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》的受护主体,是此部立法新设概念,该立法对其内涵厘定采取正面界定目的论之模式,即为生活消费需要而购买和使用的乘用车。但此概念使用与界定方式既与汽车行业通用标准相背离,又存在是否"家用"难以判定之困。为避免矛盾与冲突,《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》应采取消极定义模式,摒弃习惯性称谓。这样既能做到与汽车行业标准相协调,又可避免法规实施中可能出现的争议与障碍。

Household vehicles are the subjects Provisions on the Liability for the Repair,Replacement and Return of Household Automotive Products aims to protect.As a new concept in the law,household vehicles are positively defined as the cars purchased and used for the purpose of living consumption.However,the concept usage and definition doesn’t meet the automobile industry common standards,and it is difficult to define “household needs”. To avoid such contradictions and conflicts,it is better to choose the negative definition model and abandon the customary appellations in the provisions by which to accord with the automobile industry common standards and avoid the controversy and obstacles in law implementation.