乳腺癌病人患病不同阶段的信息和照护需求

Information of patients with breast cancer in different stages and their care needs

[目的]调查乳腺癌病人患病不同阶段的信息和照护需求。[方法]应用自行设计的乳腺癌病人罹癌过程中信息及照护需求调查表对161例乳腺癌病人进行问卷调查。[结果]乳腺癌病人通过广播电视和纸质媒体获得知识最多,分别占59.6%、57.8%,32.3%的病人通过网络获取知识,29.8%的病人通过医疗系统获取知识。83.2%的病人希望通过医护讲解获取信息,同时病人对医院提供的教育的理解力和执行力较好。病人对手术期间获取信息最满意,占48.4%。在整个治疗和康复过程中病人都希望护士是健康教育提供者。[结论]乳腺癌病人通过医疗系统和网络平台途径获取信息和知识较少,病人患病各个阶段的信息需求不一样,护士可以在乳腺癌病人的治疗和延续照护中提供信息支持,发挥乳腺专科护士的功能,提高病人的生活质量和满意度,体现专科护士的价值。

Objective:To investigate the information of patients with breast cancer in different stages and their care needs.Methods:A total of 161 patients with breast cancer were surveyed using self-designed questionnaire.Results:Patients with breast cancer obtained the most knowledge from radio television and print media,respectively 59.6%and 57.8%,32.3% of patients acquired knowledge through the network,29.8% of explaining patients acquired knowledge through medical system.83.2% of patients hoped to acquire knowledge through from doctors or nurses,at the same time the patients would have better understanding and execution about hospital providing education.The patients satisfied with obtaining information during surgery most,accounting for 48.4%.Patients hoped that nurses were health education providers during treatment and rehabilitation.Conclusion:Fewer patients with breast cancer obtained information and knowledge through the health care system and the network platform.Information needs of patients at all stages were not the same,nurses could provide information support in treatment and continued care of patients with breast cancer and play a role of breast specialist nurse,in order to improve the patients' quality of life and satisfaction,embody the value of clinical nurse specialist.