青少年良心问卷的编制及信效度检验

Development and Validation of Adolescent Conscience Questionnaire

目的:编制适合我国青少年的良心问卷并检验其信效度。方法:立足中国的传统文化,结合开放式调查及访谈的结果并参照国内外相关研究,编制了初始问卷。468名青少年参与了开放式调查,48名青少年接受了访谈,预测被试、正式施测的被试分别为869、875名青少年。结果:青少年良心包括八个维度:羞耻心、恻隐心、是非心、宽容心、孝敬心、诚信心、感恩心、责任心;问卷共42题,结构效度、效标效度、内部一致性信度、重测信度均达到心理测量学要求。结论:本研究所编制的青少年良心问卷具有较好的信效度,可以作为青少年良心的测量工具。

Objective： To develop and validate a scale of conscience questionnaire for Chinese adolescent. Methods：Based on the traditional culture of China,combined with open investigation, interview and literature review, the initial ques-tionnaire was originally developed. 468 adolescents participated in the open survey, and 48 adolescents were interviewed.Predicting and formal samples included 869 and 875 adolescents respectively. Results： Adolescent conscience was aneight-dimensional structure, including shame, sympathy, right and wrong, forgiveness, filial piety, honesty and credibility,gratitude and responsibility. The scale contained 42 items, the structure validity, criterion validity, internal reliability andretest reliability were suitable for the demands of psychometrics. Conclusion： The adolescent Conscience Questionnairehas good reliability and validity, and can be used to measure the adolescent conscience.