青少年道路使用者行为问卷在中国青少年中的修订

Revision of the Adolescent Road User Behaviour Questionnaire for Chinese Adolescent

目的:引进青少年道路使用者行为问卷,在中国青少年群体中进行修订和信效度检验。方法:邀请专业人员对问卷进行中文翻译、英汉互译,获得中文版预测问卷。通过方便取样对南通238名中小学生施测,完善预测问卷。在全国范围内选择4920名五年级至初三年级学生实施问卷调查,回收4840份有效问卷。通过方便取样对南通261名青少年进行重测。结果:探索性因素分析发现问卷中文版包括不安全过马路行为、在路上危险嬉戏、有计划的保护性行为和夜间安全行走行为四个维度,问卷简版包括不安全过马路行为、在路上危险嬉戏、有计划的保护性行为三个维度;验证性因素分析表明问卷完整版四因素模型、简版三因素模型拟合良好。青少年道路使用者行为与感觉寻求、道路交通伤害呈显著正相关,与交通安全意识呈显著负相关。完整版问卷的内部一致性系数为0.871,重测信度为0.824;简版问卷的内部一致性系数为0.773,重测信度为0.732。结论:青少年道路使用者行为问卷中文版具有良好的信效度,可作为我国青少年道路交通行为研究的工具。

Objective： To evaluate psychometric properties of the Chinese-version Adolescent Road User BehaviourQuestionnaire. Methods： By convenience sampling, a sample of 238 adolescents in Nantong was tested for further improv-ing the questionnaire. 4840 grade five to nine grade students from 7 provinces 10 counties（cities） in east China, central Chi-na and south China were tested for item analysis, reliability, and criterion validity. A sample of 261 adolescents in Nantongwas retested for retest reliability. Results： Exploratory factor analysis revealed four distinct factors： unsafe road crossing be-havior, dangerous playing in the road, planned protective behaviour, and safe to walk at night. As for the short version, it in-cluded the first three factors. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four-factor model for the full version, and three-factor model for the short version. Adolescent road user behaviour had significantly positive correlations with their sensationseeking, and road traffic injuries, and negative correlation with traffic safe consciousness. The internal consistency reliabili-ty of full version was 0.871, the retest reliability was 0.824; for the short version, the internal consistency reliability was0.773, and the retest reliability was 0.732. Conclusion： The Adolescent Road user behaviour Questionnaire is a reliableand valid instrument for assessing road user behaviours in Chinese adolescents.