农村留守妇女家庭关系、消极情感对生活满意度的影响:有调节的中介模型

Effect of Family Relationship and Negative Emotion on Life Satisfaction in Rural Left-behind Women: a Moderated Mediating Model

目的:探讨农村留守妇女家庭关系、消极情感对其生活满意度影响的作用机制。方法:以1273名农村留守妇女为研究对象,采用自编的留守妇女调查问卷,焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表(SDS)和生活满意度问卷(LSIB)进行评估。结果:1农村留守妇女的抑郁水平显著高于同地域已婚农村妇女,焦虑水平与之持平,留守妇女的生活满意度低于普通人;2家庭关系既可以直接正向预测生活满意度,也可通过焦虑、抑郁等消极情感进行负向预测,丈夫回家频率作为调节变量,能缓冲消极情感对生活满意度的负面影响。结论:抑郁与焦虑等不良情感在家庭关系与农村留守妇女生活满意度之间起部分中介作用,这一中介作用受到丈夫回家频率的调节。

Objective： To investigate the effect of family relationship and negative emotion on life satisfaction in rural left-behind women. Methods： 1273 rural left-behind females were measured with SAS, SDS and LSIB. Results： 1Except for average household income, most demographic variables, including age, marriage age and education, had no significant affects on life satisfaction. 2Family relationship had significant and positive effects on life satisfaction, furthermore, negative emotion（depression and anxiety） acted as partial mediator between them, while going-home frequency of husband was a moderator variable which could protect life satisfaction of left-behind female from the damage of negative emotion. Conclusion： Negative emotion partially mediates the relationship between family relationship and life satisfaction of left-behind female, which is stimultaneously moderated by going-home frequency of husband.