对外汉语专门语法课的教学问题和对策

Of Teaching Problems and Countermeasures about Special Grammar Lessons in TCSL

对外汉语专门语法课是在高级阶段开设的以汉语语法为教学内容的课程,与母语为汉语者的语法课以及各阶段综合课中的语法教学在教学原则、内容等方面存在诸多不同。现阶段对外汉语专门语法课存在的问题主要集中在"教什么"和"怎么教"两大块。教学内容的确定需结合学生的学习目的和需求,无需对语法进行全面系统的介绍。应将用法摆在第一位,讲使用条件和规则。讲解时恰当选取例句,避免过于精细。重视语篇教学,以保证输出连贯的语篇。在教法上,重理据的同时,善于将理论转化为易于被学生接受的内容。勤用归纳法,讲练结合。

Special Grammar lessons in TCSL is a course which is opened in the advanced stage and take Chinese grammar as its content. As a special course especially teaching Chinese grammar,it is different with native speaker＇s grammar lessons and grammar teaching in comprehensive courses in different aspects,such as teaching principle and content. Grammar lessons in TCSL at this stage exist with some problems,mainly concentrating on＂what to teach＂and＂how to teach＂. The determination of the teaching content should be combined with students＇ learning purpose and requirements and teachers don＇t need to introduce comprehensive grammar system. Usage should be placed firstly to teach conditions and rules. Select proper examples and avoid oversubtle. Attach great importance to discourse teaching in order to output coherent discourse.As for the teaching method,we should attach importance to motivation and should be good at turning theory into easily accepted contents to students at the same time. Teachers should frequently use induction and combine instruction with practice.