南海水下文化遗产保护合作机制的可行性研究——基于建设21世纪海上丝绸之路视角

A Study of Feasibility of Cooperative Mechanism for the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage in the South China Sea: From the Perspective of Construction of 21st Century Maritime Silk Road

海上丝绸之路曾经是世界上最为繁忙的航道之一,留下了数不胜数的珍贵的文化遗存。如何保护这些珍贵的文化遗产,是海上丝绸之路沿线所有国家所面临的共同课题。在这样的背景下,了解东南亚国家的相关法律是完全必要的,也是在本领域开展合作的先决条件。论题分别对处于不同水域的水下文化遗产保护机制进行分析,主要从相关国际法规则和国内立法入手,探讨各国就此展开合作的法律基础及针对处于不同水域的文化遗产提出可采取的保护措施和合作模式。

The Maritime Silk Road used to be one of the world＇ s busiest sea lanes, leaving behind plenty of precious cultural heritage. Its protection is a common program that all countries along the Maritime Silk Road must face. Under this context, it is definitely necessary to know relevant laws of Southeast Asian countries, which is also the prerequisite for carrying out cooperation in this area. Through analyzing the mechanisms for protection of underwater cultural heritage in different waters respectively, the paper, starting from relative rules of international laws and domestic legislation, discusses the legal basis for cooperation of different countries, and puts forward measures for protection and modes of cooperation that can be adopted in correspondence to cultural heritage in different waters.