海南特征文化词及其动态概念化分析

Hainan-Featuring Cultural Words and Their Dynamic Conceptualization

以汉语文化词中专门为表示海南特色民族风俗、区域社会文化信息特征的词语为主要观察对象,文章结合认知语义学基本观点,详尽探讨了这类海南特征文化词的本质属性及其基本特征。对海南特征文化词的动态概念化方式及其动因的分析,论证了从海南特征文化现象或事件,经认知加工,形成象征性语言符号单位的词语及其语义衍生过程。海南特征文化词的认知分析,既是对民族经典文化与汉语传统意义之学的挖掘,更是对文化与海南社会变迁、意识形态的互动关系的语言学理论探讨。

Centering on the Chinese cultural words that particularly feature the unique cultural information of Hainan＇ s national customs and local society, the paper, adopting the basic ideas of cognitive semantics, elabo- rates the nature and basic characteristics of those Hainan-featuring cultural words. The analyses of the dynamic conceptualization modes and motivations of those words demonstrate the conceptualizing process in which the Hainan-featuring cultural phenomena or events are cognitively processed till the generation of Hainan-featuring cultural words as the symbolic units and their semantic evolution. The cognitive analyses of Hainan-featuring cul- tural words not only explore the national classical cultures and the traditional meaning views of Chinese, but strengthen the discussions on the interaction of culture with Hainan＇ s social changes and ideologies from the per- spective of linguistic theory.