马斯洛需要层次理论在城市搬迁期老年高血压患者中的应用

Application of Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory in Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Urban Relocation

目的探讨马斯洛需要层次理论对城市搬迁期老年高血压患者的应用效果。方法将辖区内104例搬迁期老年高血压患者按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,每组52例干预组应用马斯洛需要层次理论,将常规随访与综合干预相结合来解决患者的身心问题,对照组患者按常规进行护理,分析2组患者特殊应对方式(TCSQ)、血压控制满意率、医疗服务满意率。结果干预组患者的特殊应对方式积极应对(PC)为(29.95±5.21)分、消极应对(NC)为(23.34±5.74)分,对照组PC为(27.57±7.42)分、NC为(27.63±5.86)分;干预组血压控制率为94.23%,对照组为80.77%;干预组患者对社区医疗服务满意率为98.08%,对照组为86.54%。二者比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论应用马斯洛需要层次理论能有效帮助老年高血压患者度过搬迁期,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the application of Maslow＇s need hierarchy theory in elderly patients with hypertension in urban relocation.Methods A total of 104 elderly patients with hypertension were randomly divided into two groups.In intervention group,Maslow＇s need hierarchy theory was applied,and routine follow-up and comprehensive intervention were combined to solve patients＇ physical and mental problems.The control group was given routine nursing.Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ）,satisfaction with blood pressure control and satisfaction with medical service were analyzed in both groups.Results The positive coping,negative coping,blood pressure control rate and patient satisfaction with community health service were,respectively,29.95±5.21,23.34±5.74,94.23% and 98.08%in intervention group,and 27.57±7.42,27.63±5.86,80.77%and 86.54%in control group.Differences were significant between the two groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Maslow＇s need hierarchy theory can effectively help elderly hypertension patients go through the relocation period and improve their quality of life.