农业转移人口的“选择性市民化”:一项类型学考察

A Typology Study onthe“Selective Citizenization”of Agricultural Transfer Population

过去,人们较多地注意到城乡二元结构对农业转移人口市民化转型所造成的人为切割,但忽视了农业转移人口对自身市民化转型的自我切割和选择性。农业转移人口的市民化选择是透视城乡关系互动的最佳微观视角,行动者视角下的市民化实际是一种"选择性市民化"。文章基于农业转移人口的市民化选择建构类型框架,整体考察并比较了四种市民化基本类型——内生型市民化、跃升型市民化、观望型市民化以及迫迁型市民化。由此展现了一副与城市化高歌和以往理论预期较不一致的市民化选择图景,并进一步分析了其可能带来的问题。

In the past, people paid more attention to the external man-madebarriers of the agricultural population transfer caused bytheurhan-rural dual structure, but neglected self-cutting and selectivity of citizenization deriving from agricultural tranfer population themselves. The citizenization choice of the agricultural transfer population provides the best micro per- spective to understand rural-urban interaction, however, thecitizenizationbasedon theactors＇ perspectivebelongs to＂selective citizenization＂. Usingthe citizens＇ （agricultural tranfer population）choosing type flame structure, this paper exploredfour basic types, that they areendogenous, overflew, waitingandforcingtypes respectively. Theresults show a totally differentciti- zenselective picture comparing without anticipation and the advance triumphantly urbanization. The author alsofurtherana- lyzed thepotential problemsinvolvedin theend.