婴儿嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎发病概况

The Morbidity Situation of Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis in Infants

目的分析近年来婴儿嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎临床发病情况。方法回顾性分析我院收治的54例食物过敏性胃肠疾病婴儿的临床资料,对婴儿嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎的相关检查及发生率进行分析。结果 35例行胃肠镜检查的患儿中22例嗜酸细胞升高,符合婴儿嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎病理诊断标准13例(37.1%),其中嗜酸细胞性食管炎2例(5.7%),嗜酸细胞性胃炎4例(11.4%),嗜酸细胞性食管炎伴胃炎1例(2.8%),嗜酸细胞性肠炎6例(17.1%)。结论早期诊断和治疗婴儿嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎非常重要,无条件做胃肠镜的患儿,过敏原检测及食物回避也是一种有效的方式。

Objective To analyze the clinical morbidity situation of infants with eosinophilic gastroenteritis in recent years. Methods 54 infants with allergic gastroenteritis in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The tests and incidence of infants with eosinophilic gastroenteritis were analyzed. Results 35 cases of gastrointestinal endoscopy in children in 22 patients addicted to acid cells increased in line with the baby addicted eosinophilic gastroenteritis pathological criteria for the diagnosis of 13 cases（37.1%）, which is addicted to eosinophilic esophagitis in 2 cases（5.7%）, eosinophil cells acid gastritis in 4 cases（11.4%）, addicted acid cell esophageal inflammation with gastritis in 1 case（2.8%）, eosinophil eosinophilic enteritis in 6 cases（17.1%）. Conclusion It is very important to get early diagnosis and treatment on infants with eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Allergen test and avoiding foods are effective way for infants that could not test by endoscopy.