新生儿窒息临床抢救及治疗措施效果评价

Effect Evaluation of Clinical Rescue and Treatment Measures of Neonatal Asphyxia

目的探讨新生儿窒息临床抢救及治疗措施。方法选取2012年1月~2015年1月在我院接受治疗的新生儿窒息患儿100例,其中轻度窒息患儿74例,重度窒息患儿26例,对其实施抢救,比较二者的复苏率与后遗症发生率。结果导致新生儿窒息的主要原因有羊水异常、脐带原因、早产和子痫前期等因素,其中羊水异常导致新生儿异常较为常见;轻度窒息与重度窒息患儿的复苏率相同,但前者的完全复苏率大于后者,复苏情况较好（P〈0.05）;重度窒息患儿后遗症出现率大于轻度窒息患儿（P〈0.05）。结论发生新生儿窒息后,医护人员应立即实施抢救与治疗,科学、准确地实施抢救步骤,使患儿的完全复苏率提高,避免发生后遗症。

Objective To investigate the clinical neonatal asphyxia rescue and treatment. Methods 100 cases of neonatal asphyxia children were chosen in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2015, 74 cases of children with mild asphyxia, 26 cases of children with severe asphyxia, its implementation of the rescue, compared between the two by recovery rate and incidence of complications. Results The main reason leading to neonatal asphyxia abnormal amniotic fluid, umbilical cord causes preterm birth and preeclampsia and other factors, including the amniotic fluid abnormalities lead to neonatal abnormalities more common, the same recovery rate of mild asphyxia and severe asphyxia, but the former full recovery rate was significantly greater than the latter, the recovery is better（P〈0.05）, severe asphyxia sequelae rate is much larger than mild asphyxia（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The neonatal asphyxia, rescue and medical treatment should be implemented immediately, scientific and accurate implementation of the rescue steps to make a full recovery rate of children improve, to avoid complications.