前瞻性护理对老年呼吸疾病患者感染率及生活质量的影响

The Influence of Prospective Nursing on Infection Rate and the Quality of Life in Elderly Patients With Respiratory Diseases

目的探讨前瞻性护理对老年呼吸疾病患者院内感染情况及生活质量的影响。方法选取我院2015年2~6月收治的150例老年呼吸疾病作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组75例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用前瞻性护理预防感染,比较两组患者的感染发生率、病情康复情况以及生活质量。结果观察组护理后的临床症状积分、二氧化碳分压（PCO2）低于对照组,氧气分压（PO2）、第1s用力呼气容积（FCV1）均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组的感染率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组出院前在躯体感觉、精神状态、睡眠状态、健康感觉等生活质量方面的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论前瞻性护理能够降低老年呼吸疾病患者院内感染率的发生。

Objective To explore the prospective nursing for the elderly nosocomial infection in patients with respiratory diseases and the influence of the quality of life. Methods From February to June in 2015, 150 cases of elderly respiratory diseases were taken as the research object, and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 75 cases in each group, control group received conventional nursing, observation group received prospective nursing to prevent infection, compared two groups of patients with the incidence of infection, disease condition and quality of life. ResultsAfter nursing, in observation group, clinical symptoms integral, PCO2 was lower than the control group, PO2 and FCV1 were higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Observation group infection rate was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Observation group before discharge in somatosensory, mental state, sleep to feel body health, and the quality of life score were higher than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Prospective nursing can reduce hospital infection rate in elderly patients with respiratory diseases.