评《帝国》一书对当代资本主义的最新批判

On Empire's new critique of contemporary capitalism

麦克尔·哈特和安东尼奥·奈格里的《帝国——全球化的政治秩序》一书的价值在于不但通过探讨"新帝国"的形成总结了资本主义的最新发展,而且在此基础上揭露了"新帝国"的产生尽管消除了内外界限,但并没有消除剥削和压迫,流动于全球的民众处于更加悲惨的境地。透过他们的这一著作,我们不但看到了资本主义在当今世界的最新发展,而且领会到了贯穿于这一最新发展的是资本主义矛盾的加剧与广大民众受剥削和受压迫的加深,更认识到了一个崭新的社会必然在抵抗"新帝国"的过程中形成。本文首先分析了哈特和奈格里为什么要否定后现代主义和后殖民主义对当代资本主义的批判;其次探讨了哈特和奈格里如何通过对"主权"和"生产"转变的分析来展开对当代资本主义的批判;最后评述了哈特和奈格里要人们如何面对"新帝国"新的统治。

The contribution of Empire:the new political order globalization, which written by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri,is not only the sum- mation of the newest development of capitalism by inquiring the formaliza- tion of'new empire',but also the revelation of'new empire'on the ba- sis of the former,that means even though the emergence of'new empire'eliminated bounds of inside and outside,but didn't eliminated exploitation and oppression,and the situation of the populace on a global scale was more miserable.We can not only understand the newest development of capitalism today,through this book,but also understand that the essence of this new development is the sharpening of capitalism's contradiction and the deepening of the exploitation of the populace,moreover,we can under- stand that a completely new society must come into being by the resistance of'new empire'.This article,first,analyzed the cause of Hardt and Negri's negation of critiques of contemporary capitalism;second,it ap- proached that how did Hardt and Negri criticize contemporary capitalism by the way of changing'sovereign rights'and'produce';last,it commen- ted Hardt and Negri's view,i.e.how will the populace face the domina- tion of the'new empire'?