试论阿尔都塞后期自我反思的三大缘起

On Three Reasons about Althusser's Latter Self-Criticism

阿尔都塞是"结构主义的马克思主义"的代表人物,他的思想存在着明显的分期现象。从1967年开始,他对自己前期的思想进行了一系列的自我反思,具体表现在《自我批评材料》及《来日方长》等著作中。这些反思导源于三大缘起:动荡的政治时局、激烈的理论争鸣及曲折的个人命运。

Althusser is the representative of Structuralist Marxism and his thinking is divided obviously different periods.From 1967,he reflected his former theory through Essays in Self-Criticism and The Future Lasts Forever etc. These self-criticisms are resulted from three reasons:unstable political situation, violent controversy and devious personal fate.