治疗内镜及其在消化道疾病中的应用

Therapeutic Endoscopy

随着内镜应用器械的不断开发,内镜治疗技术的开展越来越广泛。以前许多需外科手术才能治疗的疾病,目前通过内镜即可达到治疗目的。内镜治疗手术不仅安全可靠,而且创伤小。本文在介绍相应医疗器械的同时,重点介绍了食管、胃、十二指肠疾病内镜治疗的应用和进展。内容包括食管静脉曲张硬化治疗、胰胆管气囊扩张术、十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术、支架治疗、经内镜粘膜切除术、腹腔镜胆囊摘出术、消化道出血内镜止血治疗以及激光治疗等。内镜治疗的逐步普及,会促使广大厂商生产更多更好的器械供临床使用。

With the substantial and continuing development of endoscopic applying devices,the endoscopic therapy technique has beendeveloping more extensively.Many diseases that once required surgical therapy can now be treated usingr the endoscope.The endoscopic therapy technique is not only safe and reliable, but it also causes less injury to the patient.This article introduces the medical derives,the endoscopic ther- apy ploy and the improvement for esophagus,gasteral and duodenum diseases.Those include sclerothera- py for esophageal varices,endoseopic esophageal varia ligation(EVL),esophageal dilatation,pancreatobil- iary balloon dilatation,endoscopic sphincterectomy(EST),stent therapy,endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR),laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC),endoscopic homeostasis,laser-therapy,et al.With the grad- ual popularization of the endoscopic therapy technique,it will necessitate massive manufacturing to pro- duce and provide more and better medical devices for clinics.