明朝代藩刻书兴盛的政治文化环境论略

On the Political and Cultural Environment of the Prosperity of the Dai Seignior's Block Printing in the Ming Dynasty

明朝代藩刻书业的兴盛得益于明代整体的政治文化背景。藩禁、尊孔崇儒、兴学重教、朝廷赐书、建立书院等一系列政策为代藩刻书创造了宽松的政治环境和发展空间。代藩刻书多以佛经为主,与山西历史悠久的佛教文化传统以及山阴王朱俊栅个人的文化修养和对佛教的尊崇有着极为重要的关系。

The prosperity of the Dai Seignior＇s blocking printing in the Ming Dynasty profited from the whole political and cultural environment at that time. All the following policies,such as the seignior policy,the policy of respecting Confucius and worshipping Confucianism,the policy of emphasizing education,the policy of distributing rare books,and the policy of setting up academy of classical learning,provided favorable political environment and huge developing space for the Dai Seignior＇s（one of nine important fortresses） block printing. There were all together 26 kinds of Dai Seignior＇s block printings focused on the Buddhist scriptures,which was closely related to the long history of inherit to Buddhism culture in Shanxi province in the Ming Dynasty. All these Buddhists exerted great influence upon Zhu Junshan,both thoughts and behavior,as well as upon the book printing which should not be ignored.