规划法视角下的墨西哥城市发展进程

Urban Development Process of Mexico from the Perspective of Planning Law

墨西哥是较早步入国家城市化进程的发展中国家之一,其城市化进程受国际、历史、文化多重影响,具有拉美地区的特点。城市发展伴随着经济增长、政治民主化进程,并受到国家立法保护。《宪法》、专门法以及地方性法规组成了墨西哥的相关法制,各级政府专门的行政部门随之成立。墨西哥在经历了40多年城市规划法的发展后,城市发展取得了一定成绩。但是依旧存在的城市问题与不断发展的新形势交织,是墨西哥行政法未来需要解决的问题,诸如如何实现法律有效性、如何保障城市健康发展等,也是发展中国家共同关注的问题。

Mexico is one of the developing countries that begun urbanization at an earlier time. Under the multiple influences of international,historical and cultural,the urbanization of Mexico is quite particular to Latin America. Besides,the development of its cities has grown up along with the economic growth,and the process of political democratization,also it has been under the protection of national legislation. The Constitution,specialized law,as well as the local laws and regulations constitute the related legal institution of Mexico. With more than 40 years of experience in the urban planning law,the urban development of Mexico has made great achievements. However,with the already-existing urban problems and the non-stop newly-emerging situation intertwined,there still remain unsolved questions with the administrative laws of Mexico in the future,such as how to improve the effectiveness of laws,and how to maintain the sound development of cities,which are also the focus of other developing countries.