两晋南北朝汉人助胡论

The Han Chinese Helped the Hu People in the Two Jin Dynasties and Northern and Southern Dynasties

两晋南北朝出现了汉人主动助胡和被动助胡的现象。汉人主动助胡的表现形式有帮助胡人消灭汉人军队,为胡人出谋划策等。汉人的被动助胡主要有参与胡人政权管理汉人,或帮助胡人攻打其他少数民族等。汉人助胡的原因主要有西晋立国不正,部分汉人士人对汉人政权没有感情,九品中正制度的腐朽,部分士人为求富贵而投身胡人政权,以及汉人为了保护家族成员的身家性命等。汉人助胡有利于胡人在中原的统治,有利于胡人的汉化而不利于东晋南朝的北伐。

In the two Jin Dynasties and Northern and Southern Dynasties,there is a phenomenon that the Han Chinese,actively or passively helped the Hu people. The aceive forms included which the han chinese,passively helped the Hu concluded helping the Hu to eliminate the Han army,giving advice and suggestions,etc. The passive forms participating in the Hu regime management,or helping the Hu to attack other ethnic groups,etc. The reasons that the han chinese help the Hu are mainly included as following：the Western Jin Dynasty founding is not straight,some Chinese scholars did not have love to the Western Jin Dynasty,the system of Jiuping zhongzheng（九品中正制度）was decayed,some scholars went and seeked refuge with the Hu for riches and honour,as well as some Han Chinese wanted to protect the family life,etc. It is advantageous for the Hu to control north China that Han Chinese helped the Hu,and advantageous to the Hu people to become Han people,however,is advantageous to the northern expedition of West Jin and North Dynasities.