老年产业的理论特性与区域发展条件——以广东21个城市为研究对象

Research on Theoretical Perspective and Regional Development Condition of Silver Hair Industries——Taking Guangdong's 21 Cities As the Research Object

老年产业具有较强的公共品性质和正外部性,需要政府的引导和扶持。为了提升城市综合竞争力,政府有意愿进行老年产业的投入。老年产业能否形成体系的最重要因素是老年人的购买力和购买欲望。政府的施政水平、财政收支状况影响着该城市老年产业发展的水平和规模。以广东21个城市为研究对象并采用聚类分析法全面分析广东老年产业的相应区域条件,认为广东老年产业的发展条件具有较强的区域复杂性,并得出更为合理的区域划分以及若干政策建议。

With a strong public nature and positive externalities, silver hair industry needs guidance and support from the government. In order to improve the cities' comprehensive competitiveness, the government is willing to do such investment. The most important factor for the systemization of the industry is the senior citizens' purchasing power and purchasing desire. The government's administrative level, the condition of financial revenue and expenditure affects the level and scale of silver hair industry. Through cluster analysis, we find the development of silver hair industry in Guangdong demonstrates strong regional complexity, and suggest a more reasonable regional division.