张保皋商团与9世纪东亚海上丝绸之路——以《入唐求法巡礼行记》为例

ZHANG Baogao Business Group and East Asian Maritime Silkroad in 9^(th) Century——A Case of “Travel Notes in the Tang Dynasty for Learning Buddhism”

文章主要依据圆仁的《入唐求法巡礼行记》中的记载,对以新罗清海镇为据点的张保皋海上王国以及生活在山东、江淮沿岸的在唐新罗人的分布、活动进行了整理和阐述。在此基础上考察了9世纪东亚三国的海上交通、新罗的航海技术,分析了张保皋商团在东亚交流中的作用。

Shilla people,who lived in the Tang Dynasty,are described and analyzed concerning the distribution and activities based on the records in ＂Travel Notes in the Tang Dynasty for Learning Buddhism＂,especially those who lived in Silla Qinghai town,that is,ZHANG Baogao＇s sea kindom and those who lived coastally in Shandong and Jianghuai.Based on this,East Asia navigation at the 9thcentury and Silla＇s marine technology are analyzed. The role that ZHANG Baogao＇s business group played is also analyzed.