维和行动部署后工程兵领悟社会支持、积极消极情感与适应不良的关系研究

Relationship of perceived social support and positive and negative affect with maladjustment in engineering corps after peacekeeping action deployment

目的 探讨领悟社会支持、积极消极情感对维和工程兵适应不良的影响。方法 整群抽样抽取3个战区某部参加过维和行动3年内的280名工程兵为研究对象。采用领悟社会支持、积极消极情感量表、军人适应不良自评量表进行测量。结果 1部署后维和工程兵适应不良总分显著低于军人常模,适应不良障碍检出率为14.7%。其中行为问题障碍为3.8%,情绪问题障碍为6.4%,人际问题障碍为8.3%,环境适应障碍为3.4%。2适应不良与领悟社会支持、积极情感呈显著负相关（r=-0.26,r=-0.17,P〈0.01）,与消极情感呈显著正相关（r=0.32,P〈0.01）。3路径分析发现,领悟社会支持对适应不良具有直接负向预测作用（β=-0.13,P〈0.05）,积极消极情感在领悟社会支持与适应不良的关系中发挥中介作用。结论 维和工程兵部署后整体适应性较好;领悟社会支持、积极消极情感是影响维和工程兵适应不良的重要因素。

Objective To determine the effect of perceived social support and positive negative affect on maladjustment in post-deployed soldiers from peacekeeping engineering group. Methods A total of 280post-deployed soldiers from 3 military commands in the corps of peacekeeping engineering group who were within 3 years after deployment were recruited in this study. Perceived Social Support Scale（ PSSS）,Positive and Negative Affect Scale（ PANAS）,and Military Mental Maladjustment Scale（ MMMS） were employed to survey the soldiers. Results 1 The MMMS score of post-deployed soldiers were significantly lower than that of the army＇s norm. Overall,14. 7% soldiers were found to have maladjustment,including 3. 8%,6. 4%,8. 3% and 3. 4% respectively for behavioral,emotional,interpersonal and environmental maladjustment.2 There was negative correlation of maladjustment with perceived social support and positive affect（ r =- 0. 26,- 0. 17,P〈0. 01）,and positive correlation with negative affect（ r = 0. 32,P〈0. 01）. 3 Path analytic model revealed that perceived social support had negative predictive value for maladjustment（ β =- 0. 13,P〈0. 05）. Positive negative affect exerted meditative effect in the relationship between perceived social support and maladjustment. Conclusion Engineering soldiers after peacekeeping action deployment have a good quality of adjustment. Perceived social support and positive and negative affect are important factors to influence maladjustment in them.