维文版癌症治疗功能评价系统量表在恶性肿瘤患者生命质量测定中的效果评价

Uyghur FACT scale in evaluation of life quality in cancer patients

目的评价维文版癌症治疗功能评价系统（FACT）量表的信度和效度。方法以中文版FACT量表为蓝本,通过对其翻译、回译及文化调适后形成维文版FACT量表,运用该量表调查471例恶性肿瘤患者,评价其信效度。结果量表总的Cronbachα系数为0.798,分半信度为0.81,各领域的Cronbachα系数为0.754～0.906;第1次测量与第2次测量比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;除心理良好领域,其他各领域与所属领域的相关系数〉0.700（P〈0.05）,与其他领域的相关系数〈0.060（P〉0.05）;因子分析累积方差贡献率为77.299%;反应度评价尚需进一步研究。结论维文版FACT生命质量量表具有良好的信效度,可以应用于新疆公共卫生等医学领域。

Objective To evaluate the effect of life quality in cancer patients by Uyghur Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy（FACT） scale. Methods A total of 471 cancer patients were investigated by Uyghur questionnaire which was translated from and back-translated to the Chinese edition of FACT and adjusted with culture. The reliability and validity were evaluated. Results The Cronbach＇s α coefficient of the overall scale was 0.798, split-half reliability was 0.81. The Cronbach＇s α coefficients of all dimensions of influcing factors test ranged from 0.754 to 0.906. The first measurement and the second measurement had no significant difference（P〉 0.05）. In addition to the field of good psychology, correlation coefficients with the other areas of the areas were over 0.700（P〈 0.05）, the field correlation coefficients with other areas were less than 0.060（P〉0.05）. The cumulative contribution rate was 77.299%. Response evaluation needs further study.Conclusions The Uyghur scale has good reliability and validity, which can be applied in public health and medical fields to assess quality of life for Xinjiang people.