江南传统水乡河流景观构成要素对喜好度的影响分析--以南浔、乌镇、西塘为例

Influence of River Landscape Composition Factors on the Preference Degree in Traditional Water Towns in South Yangtze River——Taking Nanxun,Wuzhen and Xitang as Examples

该研究以江南传统水乡南浔、乌镇、西塘的流轴景作为研究对象,通过问卷调查和统计分析的方法研究了水乡河流景观构成要素与喜好度之间的关系。结果表明:河流景观的喜好度与建筑和自然要素有很大的相关性。建筑要素的占有率高的时候喜好度降低,自然要素的占有率高的时候喜好度上升。多元回归分析结果表明,建筑与河流的占有率与喜好度具有非常显著的相关性,即建筑要素与喜好度具有负相关性,河流与喜好度具有正相关性。

With Nanxun,Wuzhen and Xitang in traditional water towns in south Yangtze River as the research objects,relationship between the river landscape composition factors and the preference degree were researched in traditional water towns through questionnaire survey and statistical analysis. Results showed that preference degree of river landscape had relatively great correlation with natural elements. When architectural elements had high occupancy,preference degree reduced. When the natural elements had high occupancy,preference degree enhanced. Results of multiple regression analysis showed that occupancy of river and architecture had extremely significant correlation with preference degree. In other words,architectural elements showed negative correlation with preference degree; and river had positive correlation with preference degree.