根类药材商品规格等级标准研究模式探讨

Research model on commodity specification standard of radix Chinese materia medica

中药商品规格等级标准作为市场商品流通中的重要组成部分,对约束市场秩序,保证药材质量具有重要意义。国务院发布的《中药材保护和发展规划(2015—2020年)》也明确提出了"完善中药材流通行业规范,完善常用中药材商品规格等级"的重要任务。根类药材作为中药材中的一大类,其传统规格等级的划分复杂,而在现行等级标准的制定上尚缺少较为合理的研究模式。该文通过全面梳理商品规格等级标准及相关研究背景,分析根类药材商品规格等级研究现状及问题,总结标准制定中的关键环节,并以太子参为例介绍了根类药材商品规格等级标准的研究思路,为其它根类药材商品规格等级标准的制定提供研究参考。

As an important part of the market commodity circulation,the standard grade of Chinese traditional medicine commodity is very important to restrict the market order and guarantee the quality of the medicinal material. The State Council issuing the ＂ protection and development of Chinese herbal medicine（ 2015-2020） ＂ also make clear that the important task ofimproving the circulation of Chinese herbal medicine industry norms andthe commodity specification standard of common traditional Chinese medicinal materials. However,as a large class of Chinese herbal medicines,the standard grade of the radix is more confused in the market circulation,andlack of a more reasonable study model in the development of the standard. Thus,this paper summarizes the research background,present situation and problems,and several key points of the commodity specification and grade standard in radix herbs. Then,the research model is introduced as an example of Pseudostellariae Radix,so as to provide technical support and reference for formulating commodity specifications and grades standard in other radix traditional Chinese medicinal materials.