海南省高校本科生生殖健康知识状况

Reproductive health knowledge among undergraduates in Hainan Province

目的了解海南省高校本科生生殖健康知识现状及其影响因素,为开展有针对性的生殖健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样调查方法、问卷调查方式,对海南省4所本科院校4 097名在校生进行生殖健康相关知识横断面调查。结果本科生生殖健康知识的总体知晓率为26.6%（1 035/3 891）,不同性别、年级、专业、恋爱情况学生的总体知晓率差异均有统计学意义（χ^2值分别为32.575,130.957,132.517,29.855,P值均〈0.01）。生殖健康知识的总得分为（45.30±19.18）分,女生高于男生（t=6.22,P〈0.01）,医学专业高于非医学专业（t=15.132,P〈0.01）,高年级高于低年级（F=51.224,P〈0.01）,现在或曾经有恋人的高于无恋人的学生（t=5.621,P〈0.01）。性别、年级、专业和恋爱情况是影响大学生生殖健康知识得分的主要因素（β值分别为-0.109,12.339,-0.245,-0.076,P值均〈0.01）。结论海南省高校本科生生殖健康知识知晓率普遍较低,应有针对性地加强大学生的生殖健康教育工作。

Objective To investigate reproductive health knowledge among undergraduates in Hainan province, and to provide scientific evidence for targeted health education. Methods Totally 4 097 students were selected from 4 colleges by stratified cluster random sampling method to complete the cross-sectional survey. All the participants were asked to complete a self-designed questionnaire about reproductive health knowledge. Results Overall awareness rate of reproductive health knowledge was 26.6%（ 1035 / 3 891）, with significant difference in gender, grade, major, love experience（ χ2= 32. 575, 130. 957, 132. 517, 29. 855, P〈 0.01）. Average score of reproductive health knowledge was 45.30±19.18, with female higher than male（ t = 6.22, P〈0.01）, medical major students higher than non-medical major students（ t = 15.132, P〈0.01） and higher grades with higher score（ F = 51.224, P〈0.01）, those who had love experiences higher than students with no love experiences（ t = 5.621, P〈 0. 01）, the differences were statistically significant（ P 〈0. 05）. Gender, grade, specialty and love experience were main factors affecting reproductive health knowledge among college students（ β =-0.109, 12.339,-0.245,- 0.076, P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Reproductive health knowledge among undergraduates in Hainan Province is generally insufficient and should be strengthened through targeted intervention.