湘西州农村中学生健康危险行为现状

Status quo of health risk behaviors among middle school students in rural areas of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture

目的了解湘西州农村中学生健康危险行为现况,为开展农村地区中学生健康教育工作提供依据。方法分层随机整群抽取湘西州农村1 175名农村初中、高中在校学生,对其健康危险行为进行问卷调查。结果湘西州农村中学生有18.12%经常喝牛奶,53.19%每天吃早餐,72.09%缺乏锻炼/体力活动;15.06%的中学生网络成瘾;中学生首次吸烟年龄≤13岁、尝试吸烟、尝试饮酒的报告率分别为78.47%,40.68%,63.91%;骑自行车违章、严重受伤到非安全场所游泳的报告率分别为33.53%,25.19%,35.40%。打架、学习压力大、自杀意念的报告率分别为26.64%,32.34%,19.23%。结论湘西州农村中学生健康危险行为问题突出,学校应及早进行相关健康教育。

Objective To understand the health risk behaviors status among middle school students in rural areas of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. Methods Survey on health risk behaviors among 1 175 randomly selected middle school students in rural areas of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture was conducted. Being particular about certain food, smoking, drinking,internet addiction and lack of physical exercises were investigated. Results The result showed that only 18.12% had milk regularly, 53.19% had breakfast everyday and 72. 09% were lack of physical exercises. Proportion rate of first smoking experience under 13 years old,smoking attempt and drinking attempt were 78.47%, 40.68% and 63.91% respectively. About 15.06% of students reported internetaddict behaviors, 33.53% of the rule-breaking riding and 35. 40% swimming in dangerous places. Conclusion All these results prominently reveal that there are serious problems among middle school students in rural areas and schools should carry out relevant health education as early as possible.